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2017上大357英语翻译基础考研初试真题回忆版

作者:鸿知考研网 来源:fduky.com 浏览:560 次 发布时间:2021/12/14

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.热词翻译10个(全部都是2016年的热点话题)

1.工匠精神

2.创新驱动改革

3.供给侧改革

4.洪荒之力

5.去杠杆

6.共享经济

7.商界大咖

8.精准扶贫

9.教育改革路线图

10.创造性思维

 

.Commentonthefollowingtranslationofthepoetwithtranslationtheoryorthetheoriesthatyouknow.

子不学,非所宜。

幼不学,老何为?

玉不琢,不成器。

人不学,不知义。

(出自《三字经》)

 

译文一:

Anunschooledchild

Willgrowwild.

Ayoungloafer,

Anoldloser!

Nojadecrude,

Showscraftgood.

Unlessyoulearn,

Bruteyou\'llturn.

(天津外国语大学赵彦春教授译)

 

译文二:

(搜不到了,是一位国外的翻译家的译文,采用的意译的方法)

 

.汉译英

绿色发展的理念逐渐进入党的执政视野,已经在中国生根发芽——过去10年间,从巴厘岛到哥本哈根、德班,历届气候大会上,中国带头许下并切实履行绿色发展的庄严承诺;从实施京津风沙源治理等系列生态工程到出台节能减排计划,中国正走上前人种树、后人乘凉的绿色发展之路。

P.S这只是其中一段节选,剩下的实在想不起来也找不到了……另外,首次提出推进绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展建设美丽中国2012年党的十八大报告的内容,虽然是几年前的报告,但生态保护绿色发展的话题依旧是热点,平常复习一定要多注意当年社会热点话题)

 

.英译汉

(摘自《TIME,题为TheHappinessofPursuit,作者JeffreyKluger,2013/7/8

Ifyou\'reanAmericanandyou\'renothavingfun,itjustmightbeyourownfault.Ourlongnationalexpeditionisenteringits238thyear,andfromthestart,itwasclearthatthiswouldbeabracingplacetolive.Therewouldbeplentyoffood,plentyofland,plentyofmineralsinthemountainsandtimberinthewilderness.Youmighthavetoworkhard,butyou\'dhaveagrandtimedoingit.

Thatpromise,forthemostpart,hasbeenkept.Therewouldbelandrushesandgoldrushesandwagontrainsandriverboatsandcitiesbuilthardagainstcitiesuntiltherewasnoplacetobuildbutup,sowewentinthatdirectiontoo.Wecreatedoutrageousthingsjustbecausewecould--theHooverDam,theGoldenGateBridge,theEmpireStateBuilding,whichstartedtorisetheyearafterthestockmarketcrashed,becausewhatbetterwaytorespondtoaglobaleconomiccrisisthantobuildtheworld\'stallestskyscraper?Wegottothemoon40yearslaterand,truetoourhot-roddingspirit,sooncontrivedtogetacarupthereaswell.Thetiretracksleftonthelunarsurface(tracksthatarestillthere)aretherealAmericangraffiti.

Allhumanbeingsmaycomeequippedwiththepursuit-of-happinessimpulse--theurgetofindlusherlandjustoverthehill,fatterbuffalointhenextvalley--butit\'sAmericanswhohavecodifiedtheidea,writtenitintotheDeclarationofIndependenceandmadeitacentralmandateofthenationalcharacter.Americanhappinesswouldneverbeaboutsavor-the-momentcontentment.ThatwaylaythereflectivecafécultureoftheOldWorld--fineforEurope,notforJamestown.Ourhappinesswouldbebred,instead,ofanalmostadolescentrestlessness,anitchtodotheNextBigThing.Thetermsofthedealthefoundersofferedarenoteasy:there\'snoguaranteethatwe\'llactuallyachievehappiness,butwecangoafteritinalmostanywaywechoose.Allbyitself,thatfreedomoug

  

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